INDReporter

Jindal plan would remove income, raise sales taxes

by Walter Pierce

Jindal wants to boost state sales taxes from 4 percent to 5.88 percent; increase cigarette taxes from 36 cents per pack to $1.41; and assess sales taxes on a wide range of services not currently taxed. He also wants to remove an unspecified list of tax breaks.

[Editor's Note: This story was updated at 4:32 p.m. Thursday.]

BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) - Gov. Bobby Jindal on Thursday proposed a hefty jump in the state's sales tax rate and $1.4 billion in new taxes charged on services to help offset the cost of his push to eliminate Louisiana's income taxes.

The Republican governor and his leader on the tax code revamp, Tim Barfield, outlined the first specifics of Jindal's proposal to rewrite Louisiana's tax code, but they didn't provide the legislation with the full details.

Jindal wants to boost state sales taxes from 4 percent to 5.88 percent; nearly triple cigarette taxes from 36 cents per pack to $1.41; and assess sales taxes on a wide range of services not currently taxed, such as haircuts, cable TV and landscaping.

He also wants to remove $96 million in sales tax breaks, shrink the number of severance tax exemptions for the oil and gas industry, and limit the state's economic development incentives for the film industry.

In exchange, the plan would do away with the state's individual income tax and the state's corporate income and franchise taxes, which bring in about $3 billion a year.

"We think the next big step to bringing our kids back and growing the state economy is getting rid of the income taxes," Jindal told the House and Senate tax-writing committees, in a rare appearance at a legislative hearing.

It's unclear who would win and who would lose with the tax code changes because key details were still missing.

If lawmakers agree, Louisiana's combined state and local average sales tax rate would shift to 10.75 percent, the highest rate in the country. And new services would be swept into the state's 5.88 percent sales tax rate.

Rep. John Bel Edwards, chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, called the governor's tax plan the largest middle-class tax hike in state history.

"While the governor's office was light on details, the only clear thing about Gov. Jindal's proposal is that it will raise taxes on most Louisiana families, Louisiana workers and Louisiana small businesses in order to give tax breaks to out of state corporations and the wealthy," Edwards said in a statement.

Jindal administration leaders said they've worked to limit the impact on the poor and others that don't currently pay income taxes but would be hit with higher sales taxes.

Tax exemptions on food, medications and residential utilities would remain in the constitution, and new tax rebate programs would help low-income residents and some retirees offset the sales tax hikes. No details were provided on how the rebate programs would work, what they would cost or whether the rebates would be capped.

"This plan will put everyone on a level playing field, but makes sure no one pays more than their fair share," Barfield said.

The changes would kick in Jan. 1, 2014, Jindal said.

Lawmakers will consider the ideas in the legislative session that begins April 8. Initial reviews from committee members were skeptical, with Republicans and Democrats questioning the need for the overhaul, rather than smaller tweaks to the tax code.

"I hope you can make me comfortable because I'm uncomfortable now," Sen. Bob Kostelka, R-Monroe, told Barfield.

Barfield said Louisiana was still operating off a tax code devised in the Huey Long-era, with some exemptions that date back to 1922. He said Louisiana currently has a low tax burden when exemptions are considered, but he said the system is complex and difficult to navigate.

"The tax code has reached dysfunction," he said.

Rep. Eddie Lambert, R-Gonzales, asked whether a more limited tax revamp would be more appropriate.

"Why wouldn't we look at these exemptions to make the code easier rather than this massive undertaking?" he said.

Jindal wants the tax code rewrite to keep the state's overall tax collections at the same amount that would have been received without the changes - what the governor calls "revenue neutral."

His goal is to get rid of the income taxes. He told lawmakers he's flexible on how to do that if lawmakers want to tweak parts of his plan.

"We are not presenting to you today a plan etched in stone," the governor said. "There are a lot of different ways to get to our end point, which is a better tax code for the people of Louisiana."